Soal dan Pembahasan Antibiotics – Secara umum materi report text dapat dipelajari pada pelajaran bahasa Inggris pada tingkatan SMA. Pada pelajaran bahasa inggris terdapat materi report text yang soalnya akan dibagikan pada tulisan ini beserta pembahasannya.
This text is for questions 1 to 5.
Antibiotics
Antibiotic is kind of compounds both natural and synthetic, which has function to press or stop a process of organism’s growth, particularly bacteria. Antibiotic is used to treat bacterial infections and used as a tool for genetic engineering in biotechnology. Antibiotic works as pesticides by pressing or break the chain of bacteria’s metabolism. Nevertheless, antibiotic is different with disinfectant in the process to kills bacteria. Disinfectant kills bacteria by creating an unnatural environment for germs to live.
In terms of treatment, antibiotics dubbed as “magic bullet “because antibiotic kills instantly without injuring its sufferers. Although antibiotic is good for medication, it is not effective in handling infection caused by viruses, fungi, or other nonbacterial.
Antibiotic has diverse types based on their effectiveness against bacteria. There are antibiotics that target gram- negative or gram- positive bacteria and some antibiotic has wider spectrum. The effectiveness depends on location of the infection and the ability of antibiotic to reach location of the infection. Based on how to use, antibiotics are divided into two that are oral antibiotics and antibiotic intradermal. An oral antibiotic is used by mouth while antibiotic intradermal used through anus. Intradermal antibiotic is used for serious cases.
1. What is the best title for the text above?
A. How antibiotic is work
B. The invention of antibiotic
C. Antibiotic
D. Kinds of antibiotic
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Apa judul yang tepat untuk teks di atas?”. Pada teks tersebut, judul yang tepat adalah Antibiotic.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (C) Antibiotic.
2. Which one is not true?
A. Antibiotic is used to treat bacterial infections
B. Antibiotic is not same with disinfectant
C. Antibiotic kills instantly without injuring its sufferers
D. Antibiotic is effective in handling infection caused by viruses
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Yang mana yang tidak benar?”. Pada paragraf kedua teks tersebut disebutkan “Although antibiotic is good for medication, it is not effective in handling infection caused by viruses, fungi, or other nonbacterial” yang memiliki arti “Meskipun antibiotik baik untuk pengobatan, namun tidak efektif dalam menangani infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus, jamur, atau nonbakteri lainnya”.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (D) Antibiotic is effective in handling infection caused by viruses
3. In terms of treatment, antibiotics dubbed as “magic bullet“ … (Paragraph 2). The underline word close in meaning to …
A. Work
B. Seen
C. Say
D. Call
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Kata yang digarisbawahi memiliki makna yang dekat dengan …”. Pada konteks kalimat tersebut, kata “dubbed” memiliki makna “dijuluki”. Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, maka kata yang memiliki makna yang paling dekat dengan kata tersebut adalah Called.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (D) Call.
4. What is the purpose of the text above?
A. To inform about antibiotic
B. To describe about antibiotic
C. To inform about disinfectant
D. To describe about antibiotic
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Apa tujuan dari teks di atas?”. Teks tersebut merupakan report text yang bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang antibiotik.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (A) To inform about antibiotic.
5. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Antibiotic is a compound
B. Antibiotic is good for medication
C. Antibiotic is not good for fungi
D. Antibiotic kill without injuring its suffers
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Apa gagasan utama paragraf kedua?”. Pada paragraf kedua teks tersebut disebutkan “In terms of treatment, antibiotics dubbed as “magic bullet “because antibiotic kills instantly without injuring its sufferers” yang memiliki arti “Dalam hal pengobatan, antibiotik dijuluki sebagai “peluru ajaib” karena antibiotik membunuh seketika tanpa melukai penderitanya”.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (D) Antibiotic kill without injuring its suffers
Sekian Soal dan Pembahasan Antibiotics in terms of treatment antibiotics dubbed as magic bullet. Semoga in terms of treatment antibiotics dubbed as magic bullet Soal dan Pembahasan Antibiotics tadi dapat membantu teman-teman dalam belajar.
Referensi: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotic
Baca juga: Soal dan Pembahasan Taufik Hidayat’s Resignation
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