Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 15 beserta pembahasan lengkap dari buku Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test.
Skill 15 Invert The Subject And Verb With Question Words (Inversi (pembalikan) Posisi Subjek dan Kata Kerja dengan Kata Tanya)
Ada beberapa hal yang membingungkan tentang kapan harus menginversi subjek dan kata kerja setelah question words, seperti what, when, where, why, dan how. Question word tersebut dapat memiliki 2 fungsi yang berbeda dalam sebuah kalimat. Pertama, mereka dapat menunjukkan question (kalimat pertanyaan), dan dalah hal ini subject dan verb yang mengikuti kata tanya tersebut diinversi (dibalik).
Example of Question Words as Question:
1. What is the homework?
2. When can I leave?
3. Where are you going?
Kedua, kata tanya (question words) tersebut dapat menghubungkan 2 klausa, dan dalam hal ini subject dan verb yang mengikuti tidak dapat diinversi (dibalik).
Example of Question Words as Connector:
1. I do not know what the homework is.
2. When I can leave, I will take the first train.
3. Do you know where you are going ?
*Pada masing-masing contoh di atas, ada 2 klausa yang dihubungkan dengan question word yaitu sebagai connector (kata hubung), seperti what, when, & where. Oleh karena itu, subject dan verb dalam kalimat tersebut tidak diinversi.
Example
The lawyer asked the client why____it.
(A) did he do
(B) did he
(C) he did
(D) did
Jawaban: C
Pada contoh pertanyaan di atas, question word “why” digunakan untuk menghubungkan 2 klausa, yaitu sebagai connector, jadi subject dan verb seharusnya tidak diinversi. Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang paling tepat adalah (C).
Perlu diingat!!!
INVERTED SUBJECTS AND VERBS WITH QUESTION WORDS
Question words:
who, what, when, where, why, which, whose, whom, how, *how long, *how far, etc.
1. Ketika question word menunjukkan question (kalimat pertanyaan), maka subject dan verb diinversi atau dibalik.
What are they? (Question Word + Verb + Subject?)
2. Ketika question word menghubungkan 2 klausa (sebagai connector atau kata hubung), subjek dan verb yang mengikuti tidak diinversi atau dibalik.
I know what they are. (Subject + Verb + Question Word as Connector + Subject + Verb)
EXERCISE 15: Each of the following sentences contains a question word. Italicise the question words. Underline the subjects once and the verbs twice. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) of incorrect (I).
1. The phone company is not certain when will the new directories be ready. (…)
2. The professor does not understand why so many students did poorly on the exam. (…)
3. How new students can get information about parking? (…)
4. Where is it cheapest to get typeset copies printed? (…)
5. Only the pilot can tell you how far can the plane go on one tank of fuel. (…)
6. What type of security does he prefer for his investment? (…)
7. Not even the bank president knows when vault will be opened. (…)
8. How long it has been since you arrived in the United States? (…)
9. The jury doubts what the witness said under cross-examination. (…)
10. Do you know why he wants to take an extended leave of absence? (…)
Kunci Jawaban:
1. The phone company is not certain when will the new directories will be ready. ( I ) “question word sebagai connector maka subject dan verb tidak diinversi”
2. The professor does not understand why so many students did poorly on the exam. ( C )
3. How can new students can get information about parking? ( I ) “question word digunakan pada kalimat tanya, maka subject dan verb diinversi”
4. Where is it the cheapest to get typeset copies printed? ( C )
5. Only the pilot can tell you how far can the plane can go on one tank of fuel. ( I ) “question word sebagai connector maka subject dan verb tidak diinversi”
6. What type of security does he prefer for his investment? ( C )
7. Not even the bank president knows when the vault will be opened. ( C )
8. How long has it has been since you arrived in the United States? ( I ) “question word digunakan pada kalimat tanya, maka subject dan verb diinversi”
9. The jury doubts what the witness said under cross-examination. ( C )
10. Do you know why he wants to take an extended leave of absence? ( C )
Sekian Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 15 beserta pembahasan dari buku Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test. Semoga Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 15 tadi dapat membantu teman-teman dalam belajar TOEFL.
Buat kalian yang ingin belajar lebih jauh tentang TOEFL, kalian bisa langsung klik link berikut Ambiz TOEFL Masterclass. Disini kalian bisa belajar TOEFL secara online dengan animasi visual yang interaktif. Ambiz TOEFL Masterclass cocok untuk kalian yang tidak punya banyak waktu untuk belajar TOEFL Masterclass dan bingung mencari buku-buku mana saja yang akan kalian pakai.
Selain itu, Ambiz TOEFL Masterclass juga hadir dengan harga yang terjangkau, jadi kalian tidak perlu les sana sini dengan biaya yang mahal. Jika kalian sibuk, kalian tetap bisa mengakses materi di Ambiz TOEFL Masterclass selama 24 jam dimanapun kalian berada.
Daftar Sekarang: Ambiz TOEFL Masterclass – Belajar TOEFL dengan Animasi Visual Interaktif
Baca juga: Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 14 (Reduced Adverb Clauses)
Ambiz Education Search: