Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 19 beserta pembahasan lengkap dari buku Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test.
Skill 19 Invert The Subject And Verb With Comparisons (Inversi (pembalikan) Posisi Subjek dan Kata Kerja dengan Kata Tanya)
Subjek dan verb (kata kerja) yang diinversi atau terbalik dapat terjadi juga setelah comparison (perbandingan). Inversi subjek dan kata kerja setelah comparison (perbandingan) adalah opsional; ini merupakan struktur yang sedikit formal. Ada sejumlah inversi comparison (perbandingan) pada tes TOEFL baru-baru ini, jadi Anda harus terbiasa dengan struktur ini.
1. My sister spends more hours in the office than John.
2. My sister spends more hours in the office than John does.
3. My sister spends more hours in the office than does John.
Ketiga contoh ini mengandung comparison (perbandingan) “more … than” dari, dan ketiganya benar dalam bahasa Inggris. Mungkin saja noun (kata benda) “John” saja, seperti pada contoh ke-1; mungkin saja comparison (perbandingan) itu diikuti oleh subjek dan verb (kata kerja) “ John does”, seperti pada contoh ke-2; Mungkin juga perbandingan itu diikuti oleh subjek dan verb (kata kerja) yang dibalik (inverted) “does John” , seperti pada contoh ketiga.
Example
The results of the current experiment appear to be more consistent than____the results of any previous tests.
(A) them
(B) were
(C) they were
(D) were they
Jawaban: B
Dalam contoh ini, Anda akan melihat comparison (perbandingan) “more consistent than”, dan Anda juga harus memahami bahwa “the results of the current experiment” dibandingkan dengan “the results of any previous tests”. Karena “the results of any previous tests” adalah subjeknya, hanya diperlukan kata kerja; Oleh karena itu, jawaban terbaik untuk pertanyaan ini adalah jawaban (B). Kita tahu bahwa mungkin saja subjek dan kata kerja dibalik setelah comparison (perbandingan), dan dalam hal ini subjek “the results of any previous tests” muncul setelah kata kerja “were”.
Perlu diingat!!!
INVERTED SUBJECTS AND VERBS WITH COMPARISONS
Subjek dan verb (kata kerja) mungkin diinversi atau dibalik setelah comparisons (perbandingan). Berikut ini 2 struktur yang mungkin dapat digunakan, yaitu:
1. Subject + Verb [comparison] Subject + Verb
We were more prepared than the other performers were.
2. Subject + Verb [comparison] Verb + Subject
We were more prepared than were the other performers.
EXERCISE 19: Each of the following sentences contains a comparison. Italicise the comparisons. Look at the clauses that follow and underline the subjects once and the verbs twice. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) of incorrect (I).
1. This candidate has received more votes than has any other candidate in previous years. (…)
2. Obviously we were much more impressed with the performance than did the other members of the audience. (…)
3. The fillm that we saw last night at the festival was far better than any of the other films. (…)
4. The vegetables at the market this morning were far fresher than were those at the market yesterday. (…)
5. I am afraid that is the condition of these tires as bad as the condition of the others. (…)
6. We firmly believed that our team could achieve a much faster time than any of the others. (…)
7. This apple pie is not as good as the last one that you made. (…)
8. On the fishing trip, Bobby caught twice as many fish as anyone else did. (…)
9. The final speaker gave us more details than had any of the previous speakers. (…)
10. Do you know why does he need to sleep so many more hours than do the others? (…)
Kunci Jawaban:
1. This candidate has received more votes than has any other candidate in previous years. ( C )
2. Obviously we were much more impressed with the performance than did were the other members of the audience. (I)
3. The film that we saw last night at the festival was far better than were any of the other films. ( I )
4. The vegetables at the market this morning were far fresher than were those at the market yesterday. ( C )
5. I am afraid that is the condition of these tires as bad as is the condition of the others. ( I )
6. We firmly believed that our team could achieve a much faster time than were any of the others. ( I )
7. This apple pie is not as good as is the last one that you made. (I)
8. On the fishing trip, Bobby caught twice as many fish as anyone else did. ( C )
9. The final speaker gave us more details than had did any of the previous speakers. ( I )
10. Do you know why does he needs to sleep so many more hours than do the others? ( I )
Sekian Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 19 beserta pembahasan dari buku Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test. Semoga Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 19 tadi dapat membantu teman-teman dalam belajar TOEFL.
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Baca juga: Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 18 (Invert with Conditionals)
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