Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 25 beserta pembahasan lengkap dari buku Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test.
Skill 25 Use Parallel Structure With Paired Conjunctions (Gunakan Stuktur Paralel Dengan Kata Hubung Yang Berpasangan)
Paired conjunctions atau kata hubung berpasangan, seperti both … and (keduanya … dan), either … or (baik … atau), neither … nor (baik … atau), dan not only … but also (tidak hanya … tetapi juga), memerlukan struktur paralel (parallel structures). Perhatikan contoh berikut.
I know both where you went and what you did.
Either Mark or Sue has the book.
The tickets are neither in my pocket nor in my purse.
He is not only an excellent student but also an outstanding athlete.
Kalimat berikut ini tidak paralel dan harus dibenarkan.
He wants either to go by train or by plane*. [incorrect]
Kalimat di atas tidak benar karena “to go by train” tidak paralel atau sejajar dengan “by plane”. Oleh karena itu, kalimat tersebut dapat diubah menjadi bentuk paralel dengan beberapa cara sebagai berikut:
(a) He wants either to go by train or to go by plane. [correct]
(b) He wants to go either by train or by plane. [correct]
(c) He wants to go by either train or plane. [correct]
Ketika Anda menggunakan paired conjunctions (kata hubung berpasangan), pastikan bahwa konjungsi tersebut menggunakan pasangan yang benar. Berikut ini contoh penggunaan paired conjunction yang salah:
I want both this book or* that one.
Either Sam nor* Sue is taking the course.
Kalimat tersebut salah karena bagian atau pasangan dari paired conjunctions yang digunakan tidak sesuai. Pada contoh pertama, “both” seharusnya berpasangan dengan “and”. Sedangkan pada contoh yang kedua, “either” seharusnya berpasangan dengan “or”
Perlu diingat!!!
PARALLEL STRUCTURE WITH PAIRED CONJUNCTIONS
| Both Either Neither Not only As | (Same structure) | And Or Nor But also As | (Same structure) |
EXERCISE 25: Each of the following sentences words or groups of words that should be parallel. Bold the word that indicates that the sentence should be parallel. Underline the parts that should be parallel. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) of incorrect (I).
1. According to the syllabus, you can either write a paper or you can take an exam. (…)
2. It would be both noticed and appreciated if you could finish the work before you leave. (…)
3. She would like neither to see a movie or to go bowling. (…)
4. Either the manager or her assistant can help you with your friends. (…)
5. She wants not only to take a trip to Europe but she also would like to travel to Asia. (…)
6. He could correct neither what you said nor you wrote. (…)
7. Both the tailor or the laundress could fix the damage to the dress. (…)
8. He not only called the police department but also called the fire department. (…)
9. You can graduate either at the end of the fall semester or you can graduate at the end of the spring semester. (…)
10. The movie was neither amusing nor was it interesting. (…)
Kunci Jawaban:
1. According to the syllabus, you can either write a paper or you can take an exam. ( I ) -> ‘you can’ harus dihilangkan agar menjadi verb phrase parallel.
2. It would be both noticed and appreciated if you could finish the work before you leave. ( C )
3. She would like neither to see a movie or to go bowling. ( I ) -> Paired conjunction neither harus berpasangan dengan nor.
4. Either the manager or her assistants can help you with your friends. ( C )
5. She wants not only to take a trip to Europe but she also would like to travel to Asia. ( I ) -> “she, & would like” harus dihilangkan agar menjadi verb phrase parallel.
6. He could correct neither what you said nor what you wrote. ( I ) -> kata “what” harus ditambahkan sehingga menjadi clause parallel
7. Both the tailor or the laundress could fix the damage to the dress. ( I ) -> Paired conjunction both harus berpasangan dengan and.
8. He not only called the police department but also called the fire department. ( C )
9. You can graduate either at the end of the fall semester or you can graduate at the end of the spring semester. ( I ) -> “you can graduate” perlu dihilangkang agar menjadi adverb phrase parallel.
10. The movie was neither amusing nor was it interesting. ( I ) -> “was it” harus dihilangkan agar menjadi adjective parallel.
Sekian Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 25 beserta pembahasan dari buku Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test. Semoga Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 25 tadi dapat membantu teman-teman dalam belajar TOEFL.
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Baca juga: Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 24 (Parallel Structure With Coordinate Conjunctions)
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