Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 27 beserta pembahasan lengkap dari buku Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test.
Skill 27 Form Comparatives and Superlatives Correctly (Membentuk Comparative Dan Superlative Dengan Benar)
Permasalahan pada beberapa kalimat comparative dan superlative pada tes TOEFL adalah comparative atau superlative disusun dengan salah. Oleh karena itu, Anda harus memahami bagaimana menyusun comparative dan superlative menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut dengan benar.
Comparative disusun dengan “-er” atau “more” dan “than”. Pada comparative, -er digunakan pada adjective yang singkat (1 atau 2 suku kata) seperti tall, dan more digunakan digunakan pada adjective yang lebih panjang (2, 3 atau lebih suku kata) seperti, beautiful.
(a) Bob is taller than Ron.
(b) Sally is more beautiful than Sharon.
Superlative disusun dengan the … “-est” atau “most” dan kadang-kadang in, of, atau sebuah that clause. Pada superlative, -est digunakan pada adjective yang singkat (1 atau 2 suku kata) seperti tall, dan most digunakan digunakan pada adjective yang lebih panjang (2, 3 atau lebih suku kata) seperti, beautiful.
(a) Bob is the tallest man in the room.
(b) Sally is the most beautiful of all the women at the party.
(c) The spider over there is the largest one that I have ever seen.
(d) The fastest runner wins the race, (tidak ada in, of, atau that).
Perlu diingat!!!
THE FORM OF COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE
Comparative:
[more (long adjective)] + than
[(short adjective)-er] + than
Superlative:
The + [most (long adjective)] + in, of, that …
The + [(short adjective)-est] + in, of, that …
Exercise 27: Each of the following sentences contains a comparative or superlative. Underline the comparative or superlative. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
1. Oxygen is abundanter than nitrogen. (…)
2. The directions to the exercise say to choose the most appropriate response. (…)
3. The lesson you are studying now is the most importantest lesson that you will have. (…)
4. Fashions this year are shorter and more colorful than they were last year. (…)
5. The professor indicated that Anthony’s research paper was more long than the other student’s paper. (…)
6. Alaska is the oldest than all the states in the United States. (…)
7. The workers on the day shift are more rested than the workers on the night shift. (…)
8. She was more happier this morning than she had been yesterday. (…)
9. The quarterback on this year’s football team is more versatile than the quarterback on last year’s team. (…)
10. She always tries to do the best and most efficient job that she can do. (…)
Kunci Jawaban:
1. Oxygen is more abundanter than nitrogen. ( I ) -> “abundant” harus diubah menjadi bentuk “more abundant” karena merupakan long adjective.
2. The directions to the exercise say to choose the most appropriate response. ( C )
3. The lesson you are studying now is the most importantest lesson that you will have. ( I ) -> “important” tetap tidak perlu ditambahi -est karena merupakan long adjective.
4. Fashions this year are shorter and more colorful than they were last year. ( C )
5. The professor indicated that Anthony’s research paper was more longer than the other student’s paper. ( I ) -> “more” perlu dihilangkan, dan “long” perlu ditambahi -er karena merupakan short adjective.
6. Alaska is the coldest than of all the states in the United States. ( I ) -> “than” harus dihilangkan, dan dapat diganti dengan “of” karena merupakan superlative.
7. The workers on the day shift are more rested than the workers on the night shift. ( C )
8. She was more happier this morning than she had been yesterday. ( I ) “more” perlu dihilangkan karena “happier” merupakan short adjective dan sudah bentuk comparative.
9. The quarterback on this year’s football team is more versatile than the quarterback on last year’s team. ( C )
10. She always tries to do the best and most efficient job that she can do. ( C )
Sekian Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 27 beserta pembahasan dari buku Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test. Semoga Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 27 tadi dapat membantu teman-teman dalam belajar TOEFL.
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Baca juga: Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 26 (Parallel Structure With Comparisons)
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