Soal dan Pembahasan Galileo Galilei – Secara umum materi recount text dapat dipelajari pada pelajaran bahasa Inggris pada tingkatan SMP. Pada pelajaran bahasa inggris terdapat materi recount text yang soalnya akan dibagikan pada tulisan ini beserta pembahasannya.
This text is for questions 1 to 4.
Galileo Galilei
Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) – Astronomer and Scientist. Galileo developed a superior telescope and made many significant discoveries in astronomy. He was sentenced to life imprisonment by the inquisition for his support for the Copernican theory that the sun was at the centre of the solar system.
Galileo was born in Florence, Italy in 1564 to a poor but noble family. His parents recognized their child’s innate intelligence and talents and so made sacrifices to have him educated. At his father’s insistence, Galileo studied the profitable career of medicine. But, at the University of Pisa, Galileo became fascinated in a wide range of subjects. He was also critical of many of Aristotle’s teaching which had dominated education for the 2,000 years. Galileo was appointed to be a mathematics professor at the University of Pisa, but his strident criticisms of Aristotle left him isolated among his contemporaries. After three years of persecution, he resigned and went to the University of Padua, where he taught math. His entertaining lectures attracted a large following and he was able to spend the next 18 years pursuing his interests in astronomy and mechanics.
1. Something that we can learn from Galileo Galilei’s biography is …
A. We must always believe whatever the society believes to avoid getting persecuted.
B. We must never go against the believe of the society to avoid getting imprisoned.
C. We should believe in something and stay faithful to it no matter how hard.
D. We must sacrifice everything to get ourselves educated.
E. We should spend 18 years to pursue our interests.
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Sesuatu yang dapat kita pelajari dari biografi Galileo Galilei adalah …”. Pada paragraf pertama teks tersebut disebutkan “He was sentenced to life imprisonment by the inquisition for his support for the Copernican theory that the sun was at the centre of the solar system” yang memiliki arti “Dia dijatuhi hukuman penjara seumur hidup oleh inkuisisi atas dukungannya terhadap teori Copernicus bahwa matahari berada di pusat tata surya”.
Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, dapat kita mempelajari bahwa kita harus percaya pada sesuatu dan tetap setia padanya tidak peduli seberapa sulitnya.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (C) We should believe in something and stay faithful to it no matter how hard.
2. From the fact that Galileo Galilei was imprisoned for supporting the Copernican theory, which later was proven to be true, we know that Galileo Galilei was …
A. Reckless
B. Stubborn
C. Tenacious
D. Arrogant
E. Foolish
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Dari fakta bahwa Galileo Galilei dipenjara karena mendukung teori Copernicus, yang kemudian terbukti benar, kita tahu bahwa Galileo Galilei adalah …”. Pada paragraf pertama teks tersebut disebutkan “He was sentenced to life imprisonment by the inquisition for his support for the Copernican theory that the sun was at the centre of the solar system” yang memiliki arti “Dia dijatuhi hukuman penjara seumur hidup oleh inkuisisi atas dukungannya terhadap teori Copernicus bahwa matahari berada di pusat tata surya”.
Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, maka dapat diketahui bahwa sikap yang dimiliki oleh Galileo adalah teguh (tenacious).
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (C) Tenacious.
3. According to the biography, why did Galileo Galilei resign from his teaching job at the University of Pisa?
A. He had attracted many followers.
B. He was persecuted for three years.
C. He was appointed as a mathematics professor.
D. He had a better offer from the University of Padua.
E. He wanted to pursue his interests in astronomy and mechanics.
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Menurut biografi, mengapa Galileo Galilei mengundurkan diri dari pekerjaan mengajarnya di Universitas Pisa?”. Pada paragraf kedua teks tersebut disebutkan “After three years of persecution, he resigned and went to the University of Padua, where he taught math” yang memiliki arti “Setelah tiga tahun penganiayaan, ia mengundurkan diri dan pergi ke Universitas Padua, di mana ia mengajar matematika”.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (B) He was persecuted for three years.
4. “His parents recognized their child’s innate intelligence and talents and so made sacrifices to have him educated.” (Paragraph 2). The underlined word is closest in meaning to …
A. Acquired
B. Ingenious
C. Multiple
D. Inborn
E. Strident
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Kata yang digarisbawahi makna paling dekat dengan …”. Pada konteks kalimat tersebut, kata “innate” memiliki makna “bawaan dari lahir”. Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, maka kata yang memiliki makna yang paling dekat dengan kata tersebut adalah Inborn.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (D) Inborn.
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Referensi: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei
Baca juga: Soal dan Pembahasan Dear Fernando
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