Soal dan Pembahasan Charles Darwin – Secara umum materi report text dapat dipelajari pada pelajaran bahasa Inggris pada tingkatan SMA. Pada pelajaran bahasa inggris terdapat materi report text yang soalnya akan dibagikan pada tulisan ini beserta pembahasannya.
The following text is for questions 1 to 3
Charles Darwin
Charles Robert Darwin was born in Shrewsbury, England, on February 12, 1809. He came from a wealthy family and never had to work. He studied medicine and theology. In 1831 he graduated from University of Cambridge with a degree of theology.
He began a career as a scientist quite by chance. On December 27,1831, 22 years old Charles Darwin joined the crew of the HMS Beagle as a naturalist. The five years expedition collected hydrographic, geologic, and meteorologic data from South America and many other regions around the world. Darwin’s own observation on this voyage led to his theory of natural selection.
Charles Darwin was greatly influenced by the geologist Adam Sedgwick and naturalist John Henslow in his development of the theory of natural selection, which was to become the foundation concept supporting the theory of evolution. Darwin’s theory holds that environmental effects lead to varying degrees of reproductive success in individuals and groups of organisms. Natural selection tends to promote adaptation in organisms when necessary for survival. This revolutionary theory was published in 1859 in Darwin’s now famous On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection.
Sumber: Soal Ujian Nasional SMA / MA 2013
1. Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution believed that …
A. People could defend themselves naturally
B. Environment affected natural election
C. Organism needed adaptation to survive
D. People and nature supported to each other
E. Natural selection tend to adapt organism to survive
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Teori evolusi Charles Darwin percaya bahwa …”. Pada paragraf 3 teks tersebut disebutkan “Natural selection tends to promote adaptation in organisms when necessary for survival” yang memiliki arti “Seleksi alam cenderung mendorong adaptasi pada organisme yang diperlukan untuk bertahan hidup”.
Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, maka dapat diketahui jawaban untuk pertanyaan di atas adalah Natural selection tend to adapt organism to survive.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (E) Natural selection tend to adapt organism to survive
2. How was Darwin’s theory of natural selection developed?
A. Adapted by the necessary for survival.
B. Influenced by his collection.
C. Supported the effect of environment.
D. Influenced by John Henslow.
E. Affected by groups of organisms.
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Bagaimana teori seleksi alam Darwin dikembangkan?”. Pada paragraf 3 teks tersebut disebutkan “Charles Darwin was greatly influenced by the geologist Adam Sedgwick and naturalist John Henslow in his development of the theory of natural selection” yang memiliki arti “Charles Darwin sangat dipengaruhi oleh ahli geologi Adam Sedgwick dan ahli alam John Henslow dalam pengembangan teori seleksi alam”.
Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, maka teori seleksi alam Darwin dipengaruhi oleh John Henslow (influenced by John Henslow).
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (D) Influenced by John Henslow.
3. The famous Darwin theory was published based on …
A. Theories developed by other scientists
B. The influence of organisms adaptation in survival living
C. The success of his observation supported by geologist and naturalist
D. His expedition and natural observation data a scientist
E. The observation of other geologists’ natural selection
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Teori Darwin yang terkenal diterbitkan berdasarkan …”. Pada paragraf 3 teks tersebut disebutkan “Charles Darwin was greatly influenced by the geologist Adam Sedgwick and naturalist John Henslow in his development of the theory of natural selection” yang memiliki arti “Charles Darwin sangat dipengaruhi oleh ahli geologi Adam Sedgwick dan ahli alam John Henslow dalam pengembangan teori seleksi alam”.
Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, maka dapat diketahui jawaban untuk pertanyaan di atas adalah The success of his observation supported by geologist and naturalist.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (C) The success of his observation supported by geologist and naturalist
Sekian Soal dan Pembahasan Charles Darwin the famous darwin theory was published based on. Semoga the famous darwin theory was published based on Soal dan Pembahasan Charles Darwin tadi dapat membantu teman-teman dalam belajar bahasa Inggris.
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Baca juga: Soal dan Pembahasan The Shard
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the famous darwin theory was published based on