Soal dan Pembahasan The Golden Age of Railroads – Secara umum materi reading dapat dipelajari pada pelajaran TOEFL. Pada pelajaran TOEFL terdapat materi reading yang soalnya akan dibagikan pada tulisan ini beserta pembahasannya.
This text is for questions 1 to 3.
The Golden Age of Railroads
The Golden Age of Railroads refers to the period from the end of the Civil War to the beginning of World War I when railroads flourished and, in fact, maintained a near monopoly in mass transportation in the United States. One of the significant developments during the period was the notable increase in uniformity, particularly through the standardization of track gauge and time.
At the end of the Civil War, only about half of the nation ‘s railroad track was laid at what is now the standard gauge of 1.4 meters; much of the rest, particularly in the southern states, had a 1.5-meter gauge. During the postwar years, tracks were converted to the 1.4-meter gauge, and by June 1, 1886, the standardization of tracks was completed, resulting in increased efficiency and economy in the rail system.
A further boon to railroad efficiency was the implementation of standard time in 1883. With the adoption of standard time, four time zones were established across the country, thus simplifying railroad scheduling and improving the efficiency of railroad service.
1. According to the passage, the Golden Age of Railroads …
A. was a result of World War I
B. was a period when most of U.S. mass transportation was controlled by the railroads
C. resulted in a decrease in uniformity of track gauge
D. resulted in standardization of train stations
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Menurut bagian itu, Zaman Keemasan Kereta Api …”.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (B) was a period when most of U.S. mass transportation was controlled by the railroads
2. The passage mentions that which of the following occurred as a result of uniformity of track gauge?
A. The Civil War
B. Improved economy in the transportation system
C. Standardization of time zones
D. Railroad schedules
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Bagian tersebut menyebutkan bahwa yang mana dari berikut ini yang terjadi sebagai akibat dari keseragaman pengukur lintasan?”.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (B) Improved economy in the transportation system
3. The passage indicates that standard time was implemented …
A. before the Civil War
B. on June 1, 1886
C. after World War I
D. before standardized track gauge was established throughout the United States
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Bagian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa waktu standar telah diterapkan …”.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (D) before standardized track gauge was established throughout the United States
Sekian Soal dan Pembahasan The Golden Age of Railroads the golden age of railroads refers to the period from the end of the civil war to the beginning of world war i. Semoga the golden age of railroads refers to the period from the end of the civil war to the beginning of world war i Soal dan Pembahasan The Golden Age of Railroads tadi dapat membantu teman-teman dalam belajar TOEFL.
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the golden age of railroads refers to the period from the end of the civil war to the beginning of world war i