Soal dan Pembahasan Mohammad Hatta – Secara umum materi recount text dapat dipelajari pada pelajaran bahasa Inggris pada tingkatan SMA. Pada pelajaran bahasa inggris terdapat materi recount text yang soalnya akan dibagikan pada tulisan ini beserta pembahasannya.
This text is for questions 1 to 9.
Mohammad Hatta
Every year has its great men and women who are remembered for what they have done for their country. One of Indonesia’s great men is Dr. Mohammad Hatta. He was a man with a deep love for his country and people.
Dr. Mohammad Hatta was born in Bukittinggi on August 12th, 1902. While still in junior high school in Bukittinggi, he became interested in politics and joined the League of Young Sumatrans.
He left Bukittinggi to study in Batavia. Then he went to the Netherlands. He studied economics and gained a doctorate degree there. During his stay there he was active in the national Movement. Because of his activities, he was arrested.
In 1923 Hatta returned to Indonesia. He joined a political organization called “Pendidikan Nasional Indonesia”. One of its goals was to develop political awareness among the Indonesian people. His activities again led to his arrest. The colonial government exiled him to Boven Digul, and later to Banda Naira. Shortly before the Japanese invasion. He was brought back to Java.
When the Japanese surrendered in August 1945, Soekarno and Hatta proclaimed Indonesia’s Independence. Hatta became the first vice-president of the Republic of Indonesia.
In 1956 Hatta resigned as vice-president and devoted himself to writing. On March 14, 1981, Dr. Mohammad Hatta passed away in Jakarta.
Nowadays, he is no longer living among us. However, his spirit of loving the country and nation is one of the reason why he is well remembered.
1. “In 1956 Hatta resigned as vice-president …” (Paragraph 4). The synonym of the underlined is …
A. Surrendered
B. Maintained
C. Kept in position
D. Became
E. Brought
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Sinonim kata yang digarisbawahi adalah …”. Pada konteks kalimat tersebut, kata “resigned” memiliki makna “mengundurkan diri”. Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, maka kata yang memiliki makna yang paling dekat dengan kata tersebut adalah Surrendered (menyerah).
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (A) Surrendered.
2. What made Moh. Hatta arrested?
A. Because he was exiled to Boven Digul
B. Because he studied in Netherlands
C. Because he was vice-president
D. Because he was active in the national movement
E. Because he was born in Bukittinggi
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Apa yang membuat Moh. Hatta ditangkap?”. Pada paragraf ketiga teks tersebut disebutkan “During his stay there he was active in the national Movement. Because of his activities, he was arrested” yang memiliki arti “Selama di sana ia aktif dalam Pergerakan Nasional. Karena aktivitasnya, dia ditangkap”.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (D) Because he was active in the national movement.
3. What is the main idea of paragraph four?
A. The Japanese invasion
B. Moh Hatta was exiled to Boven Digul
C. Moh. Hatta activities in political organization
D. The nationalist movement
E. The study in Netherlands
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Apa ide pokok paragraf keempat?”. Pada paragraf keempat teks tersebut disebutkan “He joined a political organization called “Pendidikan Nasional Indonesia”” yang memiliki arti “Ia bergabung dengan organisasi politik bernama “Pendidikan Nasional Indonesia””.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (C) Moh. Hatta activities in political organization.
4. “He is no longer living among us”. What does “us” refer to?
A. Sumatra people
B. Indonesia people
C. Digul people
D. Netherlands people
E. Batavia people
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Apa yang dimaksud dengan “us”?”. Pada paragraf ketujuh teks tersebut disebutkan “Nowadays, he is no longer living among us. However, his spirit of loving the country and nation is one of the reason why he is well remembered” yang memiliki arti “Saat ini, dia tidak lagi tinggal di antara kita. Namun, semangat cinta tanah air dan bangsanya menjadi salah satu alasan mengapa ia dikenang dengan baik”.
Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, maka kata “us” merujuk kepada orang Indonesia (Indonesia people).
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (B) Indonesia people.
5. “Dr. Moh. Hatta passed away in 1981” (Paragraph 4). What is the synonym of passed away?
A. Lived again
B. Died
C. Kept the position
D. Brought back
E. Joined in
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Apa Sinonim untuk passed away?”. Pada konteks kalimat tersebut, kata “passed away” memiliki makna “meninggal”. Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, maka kata yang memiliki makna yang paling dekat dengan kata tersebut adalah Died.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (B) Died.
6. Which statement is not true based on the text?
A. Moh Hatta gained his doctorate in Netherlands
B. Moh. Hatta was arrested by colonial government only once
C. Japanese brought Moh. Hatta back to java
D. Moh. Hatta became the first vice-president in Indonesia
E. He was founding father of Indonesia
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Manakah pernyataan yang tidak benar berdasarkan teks tersebut?”. Pada paragraf keempat teks tersebut disebutkan “His activities again led to his arrest. The colonial government exiled him to Boven Digul, and later to Banda Naira. Shortly before the Japanese invasion, he was brought back to Java” yang memiliki arti “Aktivitasnya kembali menyebabkan penangkapannya. Pemerintah kolonial mengasingkannya ke Boven Digul, dan kemudian ke Banda Naira. Sesaat sebelum invasi Jepang, ia dibawa kembali ke Jawa”.
Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, maka pernyataan yang tidak benar berdasarkan teks tersebut Moh. Hatta ditangkap oleh pemerintah kolonial hanya sekali (Moh. Hatta was arrested by colonial government only once) karena Moh. Hatta ditangkap lebih dari satu kali.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (B) Moh. Hatta was arrested by colonial government only once.
7. How long did he live?
A. Seventy
B. Seventy four
C. Seventy seven
D. Seventy nine
E. Eighty
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Berapa lama dia hidup?”. Pada paragraf kedua teks tersebut disebutkan “Dr. Mohammad Hatta was born in Bukittinggi on August 12th, 1902” yang memiliki arti “Dr. Mohammad Hatta lahir di Bukittinggi pada tanggal 12 Agustus 1902”.
Pada paragraf keenam teks tersebut disebutkan “On March 14, 1981, Dr. Mohammad Hatta passed away in Jakarta” yang memiliki arti “Pada tanggal 14 Maret 1981, Dr. Mohammad Hatta meninggal dunia di Jakarta”.
Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, maka Mohammad Hatta hidup selama 79 tahun.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (D) Seventy nine.
8. What was his first political party?
A. PNI
B. PDI
C. League of Jong Sumatran Bond
D. Jong Java
E. Jong Ambon
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Apa partai politik pertamanya?”. Pada paragraf keempat teks tersebut disebutkan “He joined a political organization called “Pendidikan Nasional Indonesia”” yang memiliki arti “Ia bergabung dengan organisasi politik bernama “Pendidikan Nasional Indonesia””.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (A) PNI
9. Where did he get his education first?
A. In Bukittinggi
B. In Batavia
C. In Netherland
D. In Digul
E. In Banda Neira
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Di mana dia mendapatkan pendidikan pertama?”. Pada paragraf kedua teks tersebut disebutkan “While still in junior high school in Bukittinggi, he became interested in politics and joined the League of Young Sumatrans” yang memiliki arti “Saat masih duduk di bangku SMP di Bukittinggi, ia mulai tertarik dengan politik dan bergabung dengan Liga Pemuda Sumatera”.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (A) In Bukittinggi.
Sekian Soal dan Pembahasan Mohammad Hatta what made moh. hatta arrested. Semoga what made moh. hatta arrested Soal dan Pembahasan Mohammad Hatta tadi dapat membantu teman-teman dalam belajar.
Referensi: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta
Baca juga: Soal dan Pembahasan Karahunj
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