The following text is for questions 1 to 5
B.J. HABIBIE
Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie known as BJ. Habibie was born on 25 June 1936. He was the Third President of the Republic of Indonesia (1998–1999). Habibie was born in Parepare, South Sulawesi Province to Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie and R.A. Tuti Marini Puspowardojo. His father was an agriculturist from Gorontalo of Bugis descent and his mother was a Javanese noblewoman from Yogyakarta. His parents met while studying in Bogor. When he was 14 years old, Habibie’s father died.
Following his father’s death, Habibie continued his studies in Jakarta and then in 1955 moved to Germany. In 1960, Habibie received a degree in engineering in Germany, giving him the title Diplom-Ingenieur. He remained in Germany as a research assistant under Hans Ebner at the Lehrstuhl und Institut für Leichtbau, RWTH Aachen to conduct research for his doctoral degree.
In 1962, Habibie returned to Indonesia for three months on sick leave. During this time, he was reacquainted with Hasri Ainun, the daughter of R. Mohamad Besari. The two married on 12 May 1962, returning to Germany shortly afterwards. Habibie and his wife settled in Aachen for a short period before moving to Oberforstbach. In May 1963 they had their first son, Ilham Akbar Habibie, and later another son, Thareq Kemal Habibie.
When Habibie’s minimum wage salary forced him into part-time work, he found employment with the Automotive Marque Talbot, where he became an advisor. Habibie worked on two projects which received funding from Deutsche Bundesbahn. Due to his work with Makosh, the head of train constructions offered his position to Habibie upon his retirement three years later, but Habibie refused.
Habibie did accept a position with Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm in Hamburg. There, he developed theories on thermodynamics, construction, and aerodynamics known as the Habibie Factor, Habibie Theorem, and Habibie Method, respectively. He worked for Messerschmit on the development of the Airbus A-300B aircraft. In 1974, he was promoted to vice president of the company.
In 1974, Suharto requested Habibie to return to Indonesia as part of Suharto’s drive to develop the country. Habibie initially served as a special assistant to Ibnu Sutowo, the CEO of the state oil company Pertamina. Two years later, in 1976, Habibie was made Chief Executive Officer of the new state-owned enterprise Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara (IPTN). In 1978, he was appointed as Minister of Research and Technology. Habibie was elected vice president in March 1998. On 21 May 1998, Suharto publicly announced his resignation and Habibie was immediately sworn in as president. Habibie’s government stabilized the economy in the face of the Asian financial crisis and the chaos of the last few months of Suharto’s presidency.
Since relinquishing the presidency, Habibie has spent more time in Germany than in Indonesia. However, he has also been active as a presidential adviser during Susilo Bambang Yudoyono’s presidency. In September 2006, he released a book called Detik-Detik Yang Menentukan: Jalan Panjang Indonesia Menuju Demokrasi (Decisive Moments: Indonesia’s Long Road Towards Democracy). The book recalled the events of May 1998.
1. When did Habibie’s father die?
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Kapan ayah Habibie wafat?”. Pada paragraf pertama teks tersebut disebutkan “When he was 14 years old, Habibie’s father died” yang memiliki arti “Ketika ia berusia 14 tahun, ayah Habibie meninggal”. Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, maka jawaban untuk soal tersebut adalah Habibie’s father died when he was 14 years old.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah Habibie’s father died when he was 14 years old
2. Why did Habibie move to Germany?
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Mengapa Habibi pindah ke Jerman?”. Pada paragraf kedua teks tersebut disebutkan “Following his father’s death, Habibie continued his studies in Jakarta and then in 1955 moved to Germany” yang memiliki arti “Setelah ayahnya meninggal, Habibie melanjutkan studinya di Jakarta dan kemudian pada tahun 1955 pindah ke Jerman”. Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, maka jawaban untuk soal tersebut adalah Habibie moved to Germany to pursue his study.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah Habibie moved to Germany to pursue his study
3. When did Habibie receive a degree in engineering in Germany?
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Kapan Habibie menerima gelar sarjana teknik di Jerman?”. Pada paragraf kedua teks tersebut disebutkan “In 1960, Habibie received a degree in engineering in Germany, giving him the title Diplom-Ingenieur” yang memiliki arti “Pada tahun 1960, Habibie menerima gelar di bidang teknik di Jerman, gelar Diplom-Ingenieur”. Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, maka jawaban untuk soal tersebut adalah Habibie received a degree in Engineering in Germany in 1960.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah Habibie received a degree in Engineering in Germany in 1960.
4. Why did Habibie remain in Germany after getting a degree?
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Mengapa Habibie tetap tinggal di Jerman setelah mendapatkan gelarnya?”. Pada paragraf kedua teks tersebut disebutkan “He remained in Germany as a research assistant under Hans Ebner at the Lehrstuhl und Institut für Leichtbau, RWTH Aachen to conduct research for his doctoral degree” yang memiliki arti “Dia tetap di Jerman sebagai asisten peneliti di bawah Hans Ebner di Lehrstuhl und Institut für Leichtbau, RWTH Aachen untuk melakukan penelitian gelar doktornya”. Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, maka jawaban untuk soal tersebut adalah Habibie remained in Germany to conduct research for his doctoral degree.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah Habibie remained in Germany to conduct research for his doctoral degree.
5. What happened to Habibie in 1962?
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Apa yang terjadi pada Habibie di tahun 1962?”. Pada paragraf ketiga teks tersebut disebutkan “In 1962, Habibie returned to Indonesia for three months on sick leave. During this time, he was reacquainted with Hasri Ainun, the daughter of R. Mohamad Besari. The two married on 12 May 1962, returning to Germany shortly afterwards” yang memiliki arti “Pada tahun 1962, Habibie kembali ke Indonesia selama tiga bulan dengan cuti sakit. Selama itu, ia berkenalan kembali dengan Hasri Ainun, putri R.Mohamad Besari. Keduanya menikah pada 12 Mei 1962, kembali ke Jerman tak lama kemudian”. Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, maka jawaban untuk soal tersebut adalah Habibie returned to Indonesia because of his illness and he also married Hasri Ainun.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah In 1962, Habibie returned to Indonesia because of his illness and he also married Hasri Ainun.
Sekian Soal dan Pembahasan B. J. Habibie when did habibie’s father die. Semoga when did habibie’s father die Soal dan Pembahasan B. J. Habibie tadi dapat membantu teman-teman dalam belajar bahasa Inggris.
Referensi: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._J._Habibie
Baca juga: Soal dan Pembahasan Global Warming
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