Soal dan Pembahasan Cactus

where can we find cacti mostly

Soal dan Pembahasan Cactus – Secara umum materi report text dapat dipelajari pada pelajaran bahasa Inggris pada tingkatan SMA. Pada pelajaran bahasa inggris terdapat materi report text yang soalnya akan dibagikan pada tulisan ini beserta pembahasannya.

This text is for questions 1 to 5.

Cactus

A cactus (plural: cacti) is any member of the plant family Cactaceae, native to the Americas. They are often used as ornamental plants, but some are also crop plants. Cacti are grown for protection of property from wild animals, as well as many other uses.

Cacti are part of the plant order Caryophyllales, which also include members like beets, gypsophila, spinach, amaranth, tumbleweeds, carnations, rhubarb, buckwheat, plumbago, bougainvillea, chickweed and knotgrass.

Cacti are unusual and distinctive plants, which are adapted to extremely arid and hot environments, showing a wide range of anatomical and physiological features which conserve water. Their stems have adapted to become photosynthetic and succulent, while the leaves have become the spines for which cacti are well known.

Cacti come in a wide range of shapes and sizes. The tallest is Pachycereus pringlei, with a maximum recorded height of 19.2 m, and the smallest is Blossfeldia liliputiana, only about 1 cm in diameter at maturity. Cactus flowers are large, and like the spines and branches arise from areoles. Many cactus species are night blooming, as they are pollinated by nocturnal insects or small animals, principally moths and bats. Cacti range in size from small and globular to tall and columnar.

1. Where can we find cacti mostly?
A. In the jungle.
B. On the beach.
C. On the mountain.
D. In the arid and hot region.
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Di mana kita dapat menemukan kaktus kebanyakan?”. Pada paragraf ketiga teks tersebut disebutkan “Cacti are unusual and distinctive plants, which are adapted to extremely arid and hot environments, showing a wide range of anatomical and physiological features which conserve water” yang memiliki arti “Kaktus adalah tanaman yang tidak biasa dan khas, yang beradaptasi kembali dengan lingkungan yang sangat kering dan panas, menunjukkan berbagai fitur anatomi dan fisiologis yang menghemat air”.

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (D) In the arid and hot region.

2. Why do cacti mostly bloom at night?
A. Because their flowers are large.
B. Since cacti are unusual and distinctive plants.
C. Since cacti are pollinated by nocturnal insects.
D. As the afternoon period is used for photosynthetic process.
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Mengapa kaktus kebanyakan mekar di malam hari?”. Pada paragraf keempat teks tersebut disebutkan “Many cactus species are night blooming, as they are pollinated by nocturnal insects or small animals, principally moths and bats” yang memiliki arti “Banyak spesies kaktus bermekaran di malam hari, karena mereka diserbuki oleh serangga nokturnal atau hewan kecil, terutama ngengat dan kelelawar.”.

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (C) Since cacti are pollinated by nocturnal insects.

3. What does the first paragraph tell us about?
A. The members of cacti.
B. The habitat of cacti.
C. The use of cacti
D. Types of cacti.
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Apa yang dikatakan paragraf pertama kepada kita?”. Pada paragraf pertama teks tersebut disebutkan They are often used as ornamental plants, but some are also crop plants. Cacti are grown for protection of property from wild animals, as well as many other uses yang memiliki arti “Mereka sering digunakan sebagai tanaman hias, tetapi ada juga tanaman tanaman. Kaktus ditanam untuk perlindungan properti dari hewan liar, serta banyak kegunaan lainnya”.

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (C) The use of cacti.

4. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To give information about American cacti
B. To explain physical feature of cacti
C. To describe cacti in general
D. To tell cacti’s life
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Apa tujuan dari teks tersebut?”. Pada teks tersebut merupakan report text yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kaktus secara umum (to describe cacti in general).

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (C) To describe cacti in general.

5. “Cacti are unusual and distinctive plants, which …”. The synonym of the word “distinctive” is …
A. Typical
B. Antique
C. Unique
D. Different
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Sinonim dari kata “distinctive” adalah …”. Pada konteks kalimat tersebut, kata “distinctive” memiliki makna “berbeda”. Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, maka kata yang memiliki makna yang paling dekat dengan kata tersebut adalah Unique (Unik).

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (C) Unique.

Sekian Soal dan Pembahasan Cactus where can we find cacti mostly. Semoga where can we find cacti mostly Soal dan Pembahasan Cactus tadi dapat membantu teman-teman dalam belajar.

Referensi: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cactus
Baca juga: Soal dan Pembahasan Brownie

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where can we find cacti mostly | why do cacti mostly bloom at night