Soal dan Pembahasan The Scientist Help Sheep Dies

why was the sheep named after dolly parton

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This text is for questions 1 to 3.

The Scientist Help Sheep Dies

Keith Campbell, a prominent biologist who worked on cloning Dolly the sheep, died at 58, the University of Nottingham said Thursday. Campbell, who had worked on animal improvement and cloning since 1999, died October 5, 2012, University spokesman Tim Utton said. He did not specify the cause, only saying that Campbell had worked at the University until his death.

He began researching animal cloning at the Roslin Institute near Edinburgh in 1991. In 1996 the experiments led to the birth of Dolly the sheep, the first mammal to be cloned from an adult cell. The sheep was named after the voluptuous singer Dolly Parton. Researchers at the time said that the sheep was created from a mammary gland cell, and that Parton offered an excellent example.

The creation of the sheep captured the public imagination and instantly became a scientific sensation. The experiments drew not only admiration but also anger from some who raised questions about the ethics of cloning. Animal rights activists were outraged, while the church of England expressed reservations. Dolly was put down in 2003 after she developed a lung disease. Campbell’s interest in cellular growth dated back to his college days studying microbiology in London.

1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A. Campbell never felt leaving for the university
B. Campbell stopped working because of his sickness
C. Campbell focused his research dealing with humans
D. Campbell started researching animal cloning as his experiments
E. Campbell focused his research not only on the animal experiments
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Manakah dari pernyataan berikut yang BENAR menurut teks tersebut?”. Pada paragraf kedua teks tersebut disebutkan He began researching animal cloning at the Roslin Institute near Edinburgh in 1991” yang memiliki arti “Dia mulai meneliti kloning hewan di Roslin Institute dekat Edinburgh pada tahun 1991”.

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (D) Campbell started researching animal cloning as his experiments

2. Why did the experiments not draw admiration perfectly?
A. Animal rights activists were outraged
B. The public imagination became a scientific sensation
C. Some people felt dissatisfied with the experiment results
D. Some people were angry from their question about the ethics of cloning
E. The experiments did not show the representative results of the cloning ethics
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Mengapa eksperimen tidak menarik kekaguman dengan sempurna?”. Pada paragraf ketiga teks tersebut disebutkan “The experiments drew not only admiration but also anger from some who raised questions about the ethics of cloning yang memiliki arti “Eksperimen tersebut tidak hanya menarik kekaguman tetapi juga kemarahan dari beberapa orang yang mengajukan pertanyaan tentang etika kloning”.

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (D) Some people were angry from their question about the ethics of cloning

3. Why was the sheep named after Dolly Parton?
A. The researchers admired her
B. She was a voluptuous singer
C. She was a very popular singer
D. The mammary gland cell was taken from her
E. She was the one who inspired the researchers
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Mengapa domba tersebut dinamai Dolly Parton?”. Pada paragraf kedua teks tersebut disebutkan “Researchers at the time said that the sheep was created from a mammary gland cell, and that Parton offered an excellent example yang memiliki arti “Para peneliti pada saat itu mengatakan bahwa domba diciptakan dari sel kelenjar susu dan Parton sebagai contoh yang sangat baik”.

Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa domba tersebut dinamai Dolly Parton karena domba itu berasal dari kelenjar susu dan Dolly Parton terkenal karena payudaranya yang besar.

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (E) She was the one who inspired the researchers

Sekian Soal dan Pembahasan The Scientist Help Sheep Dies why was the sheep named after dolly parton. Semoga why was the sheep named after dolly parton Soal dan Pembahasan The Scientist Help Sheep Dies tadi dapat membantu teman-teman dalam belajar.

Referensi: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keith_Campbell
Baca juga: Soal dan Pembahasan Ricardo Kaka

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