Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 2 beserta pembahasan lengkap dari buku Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test.
Skill 2 Be Careful of Objects of Prepositions (Perhatikan Objek Preposisi)
Object of a preposition (objek preposisi) merupakan noun (kata benda) atau pronoun (kata ganti) yang berada sesudah preposition (kata depan), seperti: in, at, of, to, by, behind, on, & so on, untuk membentuk prepositional phrase (frasa preposisi).
(After his exams) Tom will take a trip (by boat).
Kalimat tersebut memiliki dua objek preposisi yaitu 1) “Exams” merupakan objek preposisi dari “after”, dan 2) “boat” merupakan objek preposisi dari “by”.
Example 1
With his friend _____ found the movie theater.
(A) has
(B) he
(C) later
(D) when
Jawaban: B
Pada contoh di atas Anda harus cari dahulu “subject” & “verb”. Anda sebaiknya memerhatikan verb “found” dan juga perhatikan bahwa tidak ada subjek dalam kalimat tersebut. “friend” bukan subjek kalimat; melainkan, adalah objek preposisi “with”, and suatu noun (kata benda) tidak dapat menjadi ke-2nya yaitu subject & object sekaligus. Karena, kalimat di atas membutuhkan subject maka jawaban (B) he, merupakan jawaban yang tepat. Sedangkan jawaban (A) has (auxiliary verb), (C) later & (D) later (Adverb) tidak tepat karena tidak dapat dijadikan subject kalimat.
Perlu diingat!!!
OBJECT OF PREPOSITIONS
Sebuah preposition (kata depan) diikuti oleh noun (kata benda) atau pronoun (kata ganti); disebut dengan object of the preposition (preposition + object).Jika sebuah kata merupakan object of a preposition, maka bukan termasuk subject (subjek).
EXERCISE 2: Each of the following sentences contains one or more prepositional phrases. Underline the subjects once and the verbs twice in each of the following sentences. Italicize the prepositional phrases that come before the verb. Then, indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
1. The interviews by the radio broadcasters were carried live by the station. (…)
2. In the last possible moment before take off took his seat in the airplane. (…)
3. At the neighborhood flower shop, flowers in quantities of a dozen or a half dozen can be delivered for free. (…)
4. The progressive reading methods at this school are given credit for the improved test scores. (…)
5. For the last three years at various hospitals in the country has been practicing medicine. (…)
6. In the past a career in politics was not considered acceptable in some circles. (…)
7. Shopping in the downtown area of the city it has improved a lot in recent years. (…)
8. At the building site the carpenters with the most experience were given the most intricate work. (…)
9. For the fever and headache took aspirin table. (…)
10. The report with complete documentation was delivered at the conference. (…)
Kunci Jawaban:
1. The interviews by the radio broadcasters were carried live by the station. ( C )
2. In the last possible moment before take off He took his seat in the airplane. ( I ) “tidak ada subject”
3. At the neighborhood flower shop, flowers in quantities of a dozen or a half dozen can be delivered for free. (C)
4. The progressive reading methods at this school are given credit for the improved test scores. ( C )
5. For the last three years at various hospitals in the country some doctor has been practicing medicine. (I) “tidak ada subject”
6. In the past a career in politics was not considered acceptable in some circles. ( C )
7. Shopping in the downtown area of the city it has improved a lot in recent years. ( I )
8. At the building site the carpenters with the most experience were given the most intricate work. ( C )
9. For the fever and headache s/he took aspirin table. ( I ) “tidak ada subject”
10. The report with complete documentation was delivered at the conference. ( C )
Preposition phrase ditandai dengan penggunaan prepoistion di awal frasa, seperti by, in, before, at, for, of, with, dan lain-lain.
Sekian Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 2 beserta pembahasan dari buku Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test. Semoga Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 2 tadi dapat membantu teman-teman dalam belajar TOEFL.
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Baca juga: Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 1 (Subject and Verb)
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