Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 26 beserta pembahasan lengkap dari buku Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test.
Skill 26 Use Parallel Structure with Comparisons (Gunakan Struktur Paralel Dengan Perbandingan)
Ketika Anda membuat perbandingan, perhatikan persamaan atau perbedaan di antara 2 hal yang Anda bandingkan, dan 2 hal tersebut harus paralel. Anda dapat mengetahui perbandingan yang menunjukkan 2 hal berbeda dari penggunaan kata “-er … than” atau “more … than”.
My school is farther than your school.
To be rich is better than to be poor.
What is written is more easily understood than what is spoken.
Perbandingan yang menunjukkan 2 hal yang yang sama pasti menggunakan “as … as” atau ungkapan, seperti as the same as atau similar to.
Their car is as big as a small house.
Renting those apartments costs about the same as leasing them.
The work that I did is similar to the work that you did.
Perlu diingat!!!
PARALLEL STRUCTURE WITH COORDINATE CONJUNCTIONS
| (same structure) | more … than-er … than less … than as … as the same as … similar to … | (same structure) |
EXERCISE 26: Each of the following sentence words or groups of words that should be parallel. Bold the word that indicates that the sentence should be parallel. Underline the parts that should be parallel. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) of incorrect (I).
1. His research for the thesis was more useful than hers. (…)
2. Dining in a restaurant is more fun than to eat at home. (…)
3. I want a new secretary who is as efficient as the previous one. (…)
4. What you do today should be the same as did yesterday. (…)
5. This lesson is more difficult than we had before. (…)
6. You have less homework than they do. (…)
7. What you do has more effect than what you say. (…)
8. Music in your country is quite similar to my country. (…)
9. The collection of foreign journals in the university library is more expensive than the high school library. (…)
10. How to buy a used car can be as difficult as buying a new car. (…)
Kunci Jawaban:
1. His research for the thesis was more useful than hers. ( C )
2. Dining in a restaurant is more fun than to eat at home. ( I ) -> “to eat” harus diubah menjadi “eating” agar parallel dengan “dining”.
3. I want a new secretary who is as efficient as the previous one. ( C )
4. What you do today should be the same as what you did yesterday. ( I ) -> tambahkan “what you” agar menjadi clause parallel.
5. This lesson is more difficult than the lesson we had before. ( I ) -> tambahkan “the lesson” agar menjadi phrase parallel.
6. You have less homework than they do. ( C )
7. What you do has more effect than what you say. ( C )
8. Music in your country is quite similar to music in my country. ( I ) -> tambahkan “music in” agar menjadi phrase parallel.
9. The collection of foreign journals in the university library is more expensive than the collection of foreign journals in the high school library. ( I ) -> tambahkan “the collection of foreign journals” agar menjadi phrase parallel.
10. How to buy a used car can be as difficult as how to buying a new car. ( I ) -> tambahkan “how to” agar menjadi phrase parallel.
Sekian Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 26 beserta pembahasan dari buku Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test. Semoga Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 26 tadi dapat membantu teman-teman dalam belajar TOEFL.
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Baca juga: Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 25 (Parallel Structure With Paired Conjunctions)
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