Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 30 beserta pembahasan lengkap dari buku Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test.
Pada umumnya, pertanyaan written expression pada tes TOEFL, verb (kata kerja) dibentuk dengan tidak benar. Oleh karena itu, Anda sebaiknya memeriksa bentuk verb dengan cermat. Anda harus mengetahui bentuk-bentuk verb berikut ini: base form (Verb-1), present participle (Verb-ing), past (Verb-2), dan part participle (Verb-3). Berikut ini contoh masing-masing bentuk verb ketika digunakan pada teks:
| Base Form | Present | Present Participle | Past | Past Participle |
| Walk | Walk(s) | Walking | Walked | Walked |
| Hear | Hear(s) | Hearing | Heard | Heard |
| Cook | Cook(s) | Cooking | Cooked | Cooked |
| Sing | Sing(s) | Singing | Sang | Sung |
| Come | Come(s) | Coming | Came | Come |
| Begin | Begin(s) | Beginning | Began | Begun |
Anda harus memerhatikan 3 permasalahan dengan penggunaan verb karena mereka paling umum, dan mudah untuk diperiksa: (1) periksa apa yang ada sesudah have, (2) periksa apa yang ada sesudah be, dan (3) periksa apa yang ada setelah will, would, atau modal lainnya.
Skill 30 After Have, Use the Past Participle (Setelah Have, Gunakan Past Participle (Verb-3))
Ketika Anda menemui helping verb (have) pada beberapa bentuknya (have, has, having, had), pastikan bahwa verb yang mengikutinya dalam bentuk past participle (Verb-3).
(a) They had walk* to school. (seharusnya had walked)
(b) We have see* the show. (seharusnya have seen)
(c) He has took* the test. (seharusnya has taken)
(d) Having ate*, he went to school (seharusnya having eaten)
(e) She should have did* the work (seharusnya sould have done)
Selain itu, Anda harus memastikan bahwa jika Anda mempunyai subject dan past participle, Anda juga perlu verb “have”. Permasalahan ini umumnya dengan beberapa verb (seperti sing – sang – sung) yang berupaha dari present ke past ke past participle degan hanya mengubah huruf vokalnya.
(a) My friend sung* in the choir. (seharusnya sang atau has sung)
(b) He become* angry at his friend. (seharusnya became atau has become)
(c) The boat sunk* in the ocean. (seharusnya sank atau has sunk)
Perlu diingat!!!
VERB FORM AFTER HAVE
- Perfect Tense
Has/Have + Past Participle (Verb-3) - Perfect Continuous Tense
Has/Have been + Present Participle (Verb-ing) - Passive Perfect Tense
Has/Have been + Past Participle (Verb-3) - Reduced Adverb Clause
Having + Past Participle (Verb-3)
EXERCISE 30
Each of the following sentences contains a verb in the past or a past participle. Underline the verb or past participles twice. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
1. The young girl drunk a glass of milk. (…)
2. Before she left, she had asked her mother for permission. (…)
3. Having finished the term paper, he began studying for the exam. (…)
4. The secretary has broke her typewriter. (…)
5. The installer should have completes the task more quickly. (…)
6. He has often become angry during meetings. (…)
7. She has rarely rode her horse in the park. (…)
8. Having saw the film, he was quite disappointed. (…)
9. Tom has thought about taking that job. (…)
10. You might have respond more effectively. (…)
Kunci Jawaban:
1. The young girl drunk a glass of milk. (I) -> “drunk” seharusnya drank atau has drunk.
2. Before she left, she had asked her mother for permission. (C)
3. Having finished the term paper, he began studying for the exam. (C)
4. The secretary has broke her typewriter. (I) -> “has broke” seharusnya has broken.
5. The installer should have completes the task more quickly. (I) -> “completes” seharusnya completed.
6. He has often become angry during meetings. (C)
7. She has rarely rode her horse in the park. (I) -> “rode” seharusnya riden.
8. Having saw the film, he was quite disappointed. (I) -> “saw” seharusnya seen.
9. Tom has thought about taking that job. (C)
10. You might have respond more effectively. (I) -> “respond” seharusnya responded.
Sekian Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 30 beserta pembahasan dari buku Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test. Semoga Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 30 tadi dapat membantu teman-teman dalam belajar TOEFL.
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Daftar Sekarang: Ambiz TOEFL Masterclass – Belajar TOEFL dengan Animasi Visual Interaktif
Baca juga: Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 29 (The Irregular Structure)
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