Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 6 beserta pembahasan lengkap dari buku Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test.
Skill 6 Use Coordinate Connectors Correctly (Gunakan Kata Hubung Koordinatif dengan Benar)
Ketika Anda mempunyai dua clause dalam bahasa Inggris, Anda harus menggabungkan 2 clause tersebut dengan benar. Salah satu cara untuk menghubungkan dua clause tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan coordinate conjunction (kata hubung koordinatif), yaitu FANBOYS “For (Karena), And (Dan), Nor (Dan … tidak), But (Tetapi), Or (Atau), Yet (Tetapi), dan So (Jadi)”. Kata hubung ini berfungsi untuk menghubungkan 2 Main Clause (klausa utama).
- Tom is singing, and Paul is dancing.
- Tom is tall, but Paul is short. (to direct opposite idea)
- Tom must write the letter, or Paul will do it.
- Tom told a joke, so Paul laughed.
- Tom is tired, yet he is not going to sleep. (to show unexpected result)
*Pada contoh kalimat di atas terdapat dua clause yang dihubungkan dengan coordinate conjunction, dan terdapat tanda koma (,) untuk memisahkan dua clause tersebut. (conjunction = connector)
Example
A power failure occurred,____the lamps went out.
(A) then
(B) so
(C) later
(D) next
Jawaban: B
Dari kalimat di atas, Anda harus perhatikan bahwa ada 2 clause, yaitu 1) A power failure occurred, & 2) the lamps went out. Kalimat di atas memerlukan kata hubung (connector). Jawaban (A), (C), & (D) bukanlah connector. Jadi, jawaban yang paling tepat adalah jawaban (B) so karena menghubungkan 2 clause. (Anda juga dapat memahami makna dari masing-masing clause untuk memilih connector yang tepat).
Perlu diingat!!!
COORDINATE CONJUNCTION
FANBOYS“For (Karena), And (Dan), Nor (Dan … tidak), But (Tetapi), Or (Atau), Yet (Tetapi), dan So (Jadi)”
Subject + Verb, Coordinate Connector
Subject + Verb
She laughed, but she wanted to cry.
*Sebelum connector terdapat tanda baca koma (,) untuk memisahkan 2 klausa tersebut.
EXERCISE 6: Each of the following sentences contains more than one clause. Underline the subjects once and the verbs twice in each of the following sentences. Italicize the connectors. Then, indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
1. The software should be used on a laptop computer, and this computer is a laptop. (…)
2. The rain clouds can be seen in the distance, but no fallen. (…)
3. They are trying to sell their house, it has been on the market for two months. (…)
4. So the quality of the print was not good, I changed the typewriter ribbon. (…)
5. The lifeguard will warn you about the reptides, or she may require you to get out of the water. (…)
6. You should have finished the work yesterday, yet is not close to being finished today. (…)
7. The phone rang again and again, so the receptionist was not able to get much work done. (…)
8. The missing wallet was found, but the cash and credit cards had been removed. (…)
9. Or you can drive your car for another 2,000 miles, you can get it fixed. (…)
10. The chemist was awarded the Nobel Prize, he flew to Europe to accept it. (…)
Kunci Jawaban:
1. The software should be used on a laptop computer, and this computer is a laptop. ( C )
2. The rain clouds can be seen in the distance, but it hasn’t fallen. ( I ) “tidak ada Subject”
3. They are trying to sell their house, so it has been on the market for two months. ( I ) “tidak ada connector”
4. So the quality of the print was not good, so I changed the typewriter ribbon. ( I ) “penempatan connector salah”
5. The lifeguard will warn you about the reptides, or she may require you to get out of the water. ( C )
6. You should have finished the work yesterday, yet it is not close to being finished today. ( I ) “tidak ada subject”
7. The phone rang again and again, so the receptionist was not able to get much work done. ( C )
8. The missing wallet was found, but the cash and credit cards had been removed. ( C )
9. Or you can drive your car for another 2,000 miles, or you can get it fixed. ( I ) “penempatan connector salah”
10. The chemist was awarded the Nobel Prize, so he flew to Europe to accept it. ( I ) “tidak ada connector”
Sekian Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 6 beserta pembahasan dari buku Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test. Semoga Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 6 tadi dapat membantu teman-teman dalam belajar TOEFL.
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Baca juga: Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 5 (Past Participles)
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