Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 9 beserta pembahasan lengkap dari buku Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test.
Skill 9 Use Noun Clause Connectors Correctly (Gunakan Kata Hubung Klausa Nomina dengan Benar)
Noun Clause adalah sebuah klausa yang berfungsi sebagai noun (kata benda); karena sebagai noun (kata benda), ia dapat digunakan sebagai an object of a verb (objek dari kata kerja), an object of a preposition (objek dari preposisi), atau the subject of the sentence (subjek kalimat) pada sebuah kalimat.
1. I know when he will arrive. (Noun Clause As Object Of Verb)
*Pada kalimat 1 di atas, terdapat 2 klausa, yaitu 1) I know, dan 2) he will arrive. Dua klausa tersebut dihubungkan dengan adanya connector “when”. When mengubah klausa “he will arrive” menjadi Noun Clause yang berfungsi sebagai objek dari kata kerja (verb).
2. I am concerned about when he will arrive. (Noun Clause As Object Of Preposition)
*Pada kalimat 2 di atas, terdapat 2 klausa, yaitu 1) I am concerned, dan 2) he will arrive yang dihubungkan dengan connector “when”. When mengubah klausa “he will arrive” menjadi Noun Clause yang berfungsi sebagai objek dari preposition (kata depan) “about”.
3. When he will arrive] is not important. (Noun Clause As Subject)
*Pada kalimat 3 di atas, terdapat 2 klausa. Salah satunya “he will arrive”; dimana connector “when” mengubahnya menjadi noun clause yang berfungsi sebagai subjek dari kalimat dan “is” sebagai verb (kata kerja) kalimat tersebut.
Example
____was late caused many problems.
(A) That he
(B) The driver
(C) There
(D) Because
Jawaban: A
Dari kalimat di atas, terdapat 2 verb (kata kerja), yaitu “was” dan “caused” yang mana masing-masing verb tersebut memerlukan sebuah subjek. Jawaban (B) salah karena “the driver” merupakan 1 subjek, dan bukan 2 subjek yang diperlukan. Jawaban (C) & (D) kurang tepat karena “there” dan “because” tidak dapat dijadikan subjek pada kalimat tersebut. Jawaban (A) merupakan jawaban yang tepat. Jika Anda memilih jawaban (A), kalimat utuh tersebut akan menjadi:“[That he was late]caused many problems.” Pada kalimat ini, “he” merupakan subjek dari verb (kata kerja) “was”, dan noun clause “that he was late” merupakan subjek dari verb “caused”.
Perlu diingat!!!
NOUN CLAUSE CONNECTORS
Noun clause connector, yaitu:§ Wh/H Question: What, When, Where, Why, Who, Whom, Which, Whose, How, How + adverb (How far, How often …), whatever, whoever, whomever, whenever, wherever, dan lain-lain;§ Yes/No Question: Whether / If … or not; (see direct indirect speech)§ That.
A. Noun Clause as A Object (sebagai objek kalimat)
“Subject + Verb + [Noun Connector + Subject + Verb]”
I know what you did.
We understand what you mean.
She wonders where I live.
B. Noun Clause as A Subject (sebagai subject kalimat)
“[Noun Connector + Subject + Verb] + Verb”
What you did was wrong.
What he is saying is unbelievable.
Why she left the party was really undeniable.
EXERCISE (Skills 9): Each of the following sentences contains more than one clause. Underline the subjects once and the verbs twice. Italicize the connectors. Puct the bracket around the noun clause. Then, indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
1. When the season starts is determined by the weather. (…)
2. The manual how the device should be built. (…)
3. The schedule indicated if the teams would be playing in the final game. (…)
4. He refused to enter a plea could not be determined by the lawyer. (…)
5. Talked about where we should go for lunch. (…)
6. Why the condition of the patient deteriorated so rapidly it was not explained. (…)
7. Whether or not the new office would be built was to be determined at the meeting. (…)
8. That the professor has not yet decided when the paper is due. (…)
9. The contract will be awarded is the question to be answered at the meeting. (…)
10. He always talked with whomever he pleased and did whatever he wanted. (…)
Kunci Jawaban:
1. [When the season starts] is determined by the weather. ( C )
2. The manual [how the device should be built] is shared. ( I ) “tidak ada verb pada kalimat”
3. The schedule indicated [if the teams would be playing in the final game]. ( C )
4. [That he refused to enter a plea] could not be determined by the lawyer. ( I ) “tidak ada connector pada noun clause”
5. We talked [about where we should go for lunch]. ( I ) “tidak ada subject”
6. [Why the condition of the patient deteriorated so rapidly] it was not explained. ( I ) “hilangkan it karena kalimat sudah memiliki noun clause sebagai subjek”
7. [Whether or not the new office would be built] was to be determined at the meeting. ( C )
8. That the professor has not yet decided [when the paper is due]. ( I ) “hilangkan that”
9. [Whether or not the contract will be awarded] is the question to be answered at the meeting. ( I ) “tidak ada connector pada noun clause”
10. He always talked [with whomever he pleased] and did [whatever he wanted]. ( C )
Sekian Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 9 beserta pembahasan dari buku Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test. Semoga Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 9 tadi dapat membantu teman-teman dalam belajar TOEFL.
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Baca juga: Materi TOEFL Structure Skill 8 (Other Adverb Connector)
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