Soal dan Pembahasan Alfred Bernhard Nobel – Secara umum materi recount text dapat dipelajari pada pelajaran bahasa Inggris pada tingkatan SMA. Pada pelajaran bahasa inggris terdapat materi recount text yang soalnya akan dibagikan pada tulisan ini beserta pembahasannya.
This text is for questions 1 to 3.
Alfred Bernhard Nobel
Alfred Bernhard Nobel was a Swedish chemist, engineer, innovator, and ornament manufacturer. He was the inventor of dynamite. He also owned Bofors, which he had redirected from its previous role as primarily an iron and steel producer to a major manufacturer of cannons and other ornaments. He held 355 different patents, dynamite being the most famous. In his last will, he used his enormous fortune to institute the Nobel Prizes. The synthetic element nobelium was named after him. He was the third son of Immanuel Nobel and Andriette Ahlsell Nobel. Born in Stckholm on 21 October 1833, he went with my family to Saint Petersburg in 1842, where his father invented modern plywood. He studied chemistry with Professor Nikolay Nickolaevich Zinin. When he was 18, he went to the United States to study chemistry for four years and worked for a short period under John Ericsson, who designed the American Civil War ironclad USS Monitor.
Returning to Sweden, with his father after bankruptcy of his family business, he then devoted himself to the study of explosives, and especially to the save manufacture and use of nitroglycerine (discovered in 1847 by Acanio Sobrero, one of his fellow students under Theophile-Jules Pelouze at the University of Turin). A big explosion occurred on 2 September 1864 at his factory in Heleneborg in Stockholm, killing five people. Among them was his younger brother, Emil.
The foundations of the Nobel Prize were laid in 1895 when Alfred Nobel wrote his last will, leaving much of his wealth for its establishment. Since 1901, the prize has honoured men and women for outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and for work in peace.
1. Where did Alfred Nobel work with John Ericsson?
A. In Sweden
B. In the USA
C. In Stockholm
D. In Heleneborg
E. In Saint Petersburg
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Di mana Alfred Nobel bekerja dengan John Ericsson?”. Pada paragraf pertama teks tersebut disebutkan “When he was 18, he went to the United States to study chemistry for four years and worked for a short period under John Ericsson, who designed the American Civil War ironclad USS Monitor” yang memiliki arti “Ketika dia berusia 18 tahun, dia pergi ke Amerika Serikat untuk belajar kimia selama empat tahun dan bekerja untuk waktu yang singkat di bawah John Ericsson, yang merancang USS Monitor Perang Saudara Amerika.”.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (B) In the USA
2. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
A. Alfred Nobel devoted himself to the study of chemistry
B. His success with explosive finally led to the 1864 tragedy
C. A big explosion in Heleneborg in Stockholm killed many people
D. A big explosion destroyed his factory in Heleneborg Stockholm
E. Alfred Nobel planned the safe manufacture and use of nitroglycerine
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Apa gagasan utama paragraf 2?”. Pada paragraf kedua teks tersebut disebutkan “Returning to Sweden, with his father after bankruptcy of his family business, he then devoted himself to the study of explosives, and especially to the save manufacture and use of nitroglycerine (discovered in 1847 by Acanio Sobrero, one of his fellow students under Theophile-Jules Pelouze at the University of Turin)” yang memiliki arti “Kembali ke Swedia, dengan ayahnya setelah kebangkrutan bisnis keluarganya, ia kemudian mengabdikan dirinya untuk mempelajari bahan peledak, dan terutama untuk menyimpan pembuatan dan penggunaan nitrogliserin (ditemukan pada tahun 1847 oleh Acanio Sobrero, salah satu rekan mahasiswa di bawah Theophile- Jules Pelouze di Universitas Turin)”.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (E) Alfred Nobel planned the safe manufacture and use of nitroglycerine
3. What was Bofor’s main business under Alfred Nobel?
A. It manufactured cannons and other ornaments
B. It designed the ironclad monitor
C. It produced iron and steel
D. It produced dynamite
E. It invented nobelium
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Apa bisnis utama Bofor di bawah Alfred Nobel?”. Pada paragraf pertama teks tersebut disebutkan “He also owned Bofors, which he had redirected from its previous role as primarily an iron and steel producer to a major manufacturer of cannons and other ornaments” yang memiliki arti “Dia juga memiliki Bofors, yang telah dia alihkan dari peran sebelumnya terutama sebagai produsen besi dan baja menjadi produsen utama meriam dan ornamen lainnya”.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (A) It manufactured cannons and other ornaments
Sekian Soal dan Pembahasan Alfred Bernhard Nobel what was bofor’s main business under alfred nobel. Semoga what was bofor’s main business under alfred nobel Soal dan Pembahasan Alfred Bernhard Nobel tadi dapat membantu teman-teman dalam belajar.
Referensi: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel
Baca juga: Soal dan Pembahasan The Scientist Help Sheep Dies
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what was bofor’s main business under alfred nobel | alfred bernhard nobel was a swedish chemist | where did alfred nobel work with john ericsson